An international Spiritual Movement
Subud is a global spiritual movement that began in Indonesia in the 1920s, founded by Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo. The movement is non-political, non-denominational, and non-sectarian, focusing solely on the spiritual practice of “latihan” — a form of spiritual exercise. Subud does not engage in political activities or endorsements, emphasizing a purely spiritual path for its members.
Global Expansion and Reach
Today, Subud is present in over 80 countries, with hundreds of local groups globally. Its inclusive nature allows members to maintain their own religious beliefs and cultural norms, with no formal teachings or doctrines beyond the practice of latihan.
Structure and Governance: The Role of WSA
To coordinate the movement’s international activities, the World Subud Association (WSA) was formed in 1959. WSA is a non-profit organization registered in the United States and headquartered in Bellevue, Washington. It oversees Subud’s global structure, coordinating activities and events such as the Subud International Congress, held every four years.
The Significance of International Helpers
An essential part of Subud’s international structure is the role of the International Helpers. These experienced members are appointed to support and guide other Subud members worldwide, offering spiritual support and advice on the practice of latihan. They travel to different countries, visiting local groups, and participating in Subud events to promote unity and spiritual connection among members.
Subud International Congress: A Global Gathering
The Subud International Congress is held every four years, bringing together members from across continents. These gatherings have been hosted in various locations, most recently Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, Austria and Indonesia, demonstrating Subud’s worldwide reach. The Congress provides a space for Subud members to connect, share experiences, and engage in the practice of latihan on a global scale.
Susila Dharma International: The Charitable Wing of Subud
Subud’s charitable wing, Susila Dharma International (SDI), is a crucial component of the movement, embodying Subud’s commitment to service and compassion. SDI engages in humanitarian and social development projects worldwide, demonstrating that spiritual growth can lead to tangible actions that benefit humanity.
Subud’s Journey to the West
Subud’s journey beyond Indonesia began in the 1950s when John Bennett, a British philosopher and spiritual teacher, invited Muhammad Subuh to the United Kingdom. The first Subud group outside Indonesia was established in the UK in 1957. Following this, Subud spread across Europe as Muhammad Subuh travelled and gave public presentations. His visit to the United States in the late 1950s further expanded Subud’s reach, with groups forming rapidly in major US cities during the early 1960s.
Next Step
To learn more about the organization’s presence in the UK, visit About Subud Britain. For a deeper understanding of Subud we recommend, explore Our Spiritual Training, which explains the core practice of the Latihan.